tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19965475076640601812011-07-29T10:15:07.719+03:00EkokalemIlhan Ciftcihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17224189928355450437noreply@blogger.comBlogger21100tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1996547507664060181.post-48825044821169792412009-06-14T18:44:00.011+03:002009-07-03T01:40:12.234+03:00Kriz, Fortune, Amerika’daki ŞirketlerTürkiye’nin ilk 500 şirketi Fortune Dergisi tarafından geçtiğimiz günlerde açıklandı. Araştırmaya göre 2007 yılına göre ilk 500 şirketin karı % 35 düştü. Listede yer alan 142 şirket 2008 yılı bilançosunu net zarar ile kapattı. Analize göre Şirketlerin satış gelirlerinin %23’lük kısmını ihracat gelirleri oluşturmaktadır. İlk 50 şirket baz alındığında bu oran %20’ye, ilk 10 şirket baz alındığında ise %11’e geriliyor.
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<br />Tüm gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerin dünyada oluşan resesyon sürecinden Türkiye’nin de payını almış olduğunu araştırma açıkça ortaya koymaktadır. Son bir – bir buçuk yıl içersinde Türkiye’nin makro ekonomik sorunlarının mikro düzeyde yansıması olan bu araştırmayı farklı bir boyuta taşımak amacıyla ilk 500 şirketi, Amerikan ekonomisinde yer alan ilk 500 şirket ile karşılaştırdığımızda ise ortaya daha da olumsuz bir tablo çıkmaktadır.
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<br />Amerika’da 2008 yılında Fortune Dergisi tarafından yayımlanan ilk 500 listesi incelendiğinde Exxon Mobil‘in 442.851 USD’lik gelir ile birinci sıırada yer aldığı bilinmektedir. Türkiye’nin ilk 500 sıralamasında birinci olan Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş.’nin 2008 yılı geliri Exxon Mobil ile karşılaştırıldığında Exxon Mobil‘in 2008 yılı geliri Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş.’nin gelirinden 19 kat daha fazla olduğu dikkat çekmetedir. Türkiye’nin ilk 500’ünde yer alan 12 şirketin Amerika’daki ilk 500’e giren şirketler ile karşılaştırması aşağıdaki grafikte gösterilmiştir.
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<br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.3pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;"><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_r92D0P5FmTM/Sk0VkIGGG6I/AAAAAAAAAAM/y8Rdsht8dsU/s1600-h/grafik-turkiye.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 320px; height: 203px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_r92D0P5FmTM/Sk0VkIGGG6I/AAAAAAAAAAM/y8Rdsht8dsU/s320/grafik-turkiye.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5353959242405911458" border="0" /></a></p><p>Grafiğe göre Türkiye’nin ilk 500’ünde sıralamada birinci sırada (sağ eksen) yer alan Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.Ş, Amerika’daki şirketler ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde 108. sırada (sol eksen) yer alabilmektedir. Sıralamda ilk 250’ye giren sadece 4 şirket mevcuttur. 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mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--> <table class="MsoNormalTable" style="width: 144.05pt; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.8pt; margin-right: 4.8pt;" align="left" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="192"> <tbody><tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td colspan="4" style="border: 1pt solid rgb(79, 98, 40); padding: 0cm 3.5pt; background: rgb(141, 180, 227) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 144.05pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="192" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Amerika Karşılaştırması<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; background: rgb(141, 180, 227) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 11pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><b><span style="font-size: 8pt;">#<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; background: rgb(141, 180, 227) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 87.05pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><b><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Şirketler<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; background: rgb(141, 180, 227) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 23pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><b><span style="font-size: 8pt;">2008<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; background: rgb(141, 180, 227) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 23pt; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><b><span style="font-size: 8pt;">2007<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">TÜPRAŞ<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">108<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">133<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">2<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">TEDAŞ<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">163<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">218<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">3<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">PETROL OFİSİ<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">206<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">248<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">TÜRK TELEKOM A.Ş.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">332<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">334<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">5<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">SHELL & TURCAS PET.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">315<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">355<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">6<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">TURKCELL A.Ş.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">377<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">368<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 12.75pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">7<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">FORD A.Ş.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">448<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid none none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt medium medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 12.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">423<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style="height: 13.5pt;"> <td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) rgb(79, 98, 40); border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 11pt; height: 13.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="15" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">8<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 87.05pt; height: 13.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="116" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style=""><span style="font-size: 8pt; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif";">ENKA A.Ş.<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 13.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">363<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(79, 98, 40) rgb(79, 98, 40) -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; width: 23pt; height: 13.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="31" nowrap="nowrap"> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;" align="right"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">434<o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> Türkiye’deki ilk 500’e giren 8 şirketin Amerika karşılaştırması 2007 yılı ile birlikte yapıldığında Turkcell ve Ford AŞ’nin bir önceki yıla göre sıralamada geriye düştüğünü, diğer şirketlerin ise mesafe kaydettiğini söyleyebiliriz. Ford Otosan’ın sıralamada gerilemesini tüm ekonomilerde otomotiv sektörünün krizden daha fazla etkilenmesi olarak yorumlamak yanlış olmaz.</p> Tablo 1.1 Türkiye – Amerika İlk 8 Şirketin Bir Önceki Yıla Göre Karşılaştırması
<br />
<br />Fortune dergisinin araştırması şirketlerin sıralamasının belirlenmesinde makro değişkenlerin önemini vurgulamakta ve şirketlerin krizden ne kadar fazla etkilendiğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. 2008 yılında tüm olumsuzluklara rağmen şirketlerin sıralamasında ortaya çıkan önemli gelişmeler ise, mikro bazlı kurumsal yönetim ilkelerinin şirketlerin sürekliliği ve başarısında rol oynadığını ortaya koymaktadır.
<br />
<br /><div style="text-align: left;">İlhan ÇİFTÇİ
<br />02 Temmuz 2009
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<br /><span style="line-height: 150%;font-size:11;" ><o:p></o:p></span><p></p><div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1996547507664060181-4882504482116979241?l=iciftci.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Ilhan Ciftcihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17224189928355450437noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1996547507664060181.post-34482910330229088322009-06-14T18:06:00.000+03:002009-06-14T18:07:06.250+03:00Denemeilocan'ın ilk yazısı<div class="blogger-post-footer"><img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1996547507664060181-3448291033022908832?l=iciftci.blogspot.com' alt='' /></div>Ilhan Ciftcihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/17224189928355450437noreply@blogger.com0